AM Interview: Byeong Cheol Kang

What has encouraged you to write since day one? Can you tell us about the journey of literary depth seen in your texts?

I didn't initially have the intention to write, but I always had a great love for reading. After learning how to read, I delved into countless books, and one day I found myself compelled to write. When I was in elementary school, my teacher encouraged me to write, but my works weren't particularly good. It wasn't until I entered college that I began to write novels and poetry in earnest, delving into the depths of literature.

How would you describe your poetic pattern of creation?

I jot down notes whenever I feel a strong emotional impulse in my daily life. I try to describe it in a way that is similar to drawing a picture, hoping to share my feelings with my readers. Sometimes, I also try to convey a lesson or moral message through my writing. I place a great emphasis on the values of peace and harmony.

Can you explain the parameters of your poetic reflection?

My poetic reflection is based on the beautiful natural environment, emotional connections with people, and sometimes, observing the world from a distance as if watching a movie. I believe that the inner beauty is projected outward, allowing me to see a beautiful world.

Who are the poets you have nurtured and shaped your literature since the day you started your literary journey?

Many poets throughout history have influenced my literary world, including William Shakespeare, Walt Whitman, John Donne, Emily Dickinson, T.S. Eliot, Pablo Neruda, Maya Angelou, Langston Hughes, Seamus Heaney, and many others. These poets have left an indelible mark on literature, and their works continue to inspire and influence me greatly. In particular, John Donne has had a significant impact on my writing. "For Whom the Bell Tolls," a well-known phrase from his famous poem "Meditation XVII," serves as a reminder of our interconnectedness as human beings and the importance of caring for one another, as the suffering of one ultimately affects us all.

Writing is written in time, not on paper. What are the paths you are looking for and finding for literature written over time?

The works that I wrote initially are found to be incompatible with reality after several decades. I used to think that I was writing on paper, but now I realize that I am writing over time. Therefore, I strive to write works that focus on the unchanging flow of human nature. I try to incorporate things like love, passion, hatred, and jealousy into my works.

What are the criteria of works that become universally classic in literature?

The criteria for works that become universally classic in literature can vary, but some common factors that contribute to their enduring appeal include Timelessness, Universality, Impact, Originality, Depth etcetera.

However, it's worth noting that there can be some subjectivity to what is considered a classic, and different works may be celebrated for different reasons depending on the time and place in which they were written.

Can you share your thoughts on Korean poetry in world literature?

Various and interesting themes are appearing in Korean poetry. This is probably due to the development of virtual space and the internet, which has contributed to this phenomenon. I have even seen poetry book related to food. It is a very interesting phenomenon. Many poets are emerging and diverse techniques and themes are being expressed. It's vibrant, but the competition is also very intense.

If you were to divide your life into several slices of change in your literary adventure, how would you describe these slices created by today's poet and translator Byeong Cheol Kang?

In my early years, I read a lot. As a college student, I started writing and after obtaining a Ph.D. in Political Science, I translated many books. Since obtaining my doctorate, I have published numerous translated works, poetry, and novels. I have also had the opportunity to interact with world-renowned poets and writers, which has provided me with a great deal of inspiration.

What do you think about the handicaps of Kore literature? What suggestions would you have for overcoming the problems?

Korean literature is experiencing a prosperous era with diverse themes and techniques. However, its biggest weakness is its excessive focus on individualism. This may be the reason why Korean literature has yet to produce a Nobel laureate. While some may say that the Korean identity is universal, I believe that Korean literature must become universal in order to gain recognition.

Works that reflect universal values such as human rights, world peace, and environmental protection should be emphasized. Korean society is undergoing rapid transformation and becoming a democratic society that values universal human values. This is why many foreigners are coming to Korea and are reluctant to leave. Korea is a very convenient country to live in, but its spiritual values are still lacking. In particular, excessive competition is causing many problems. I believe that literature should take the lead in improving these issues.

The 21st Anniversary of Literature and Poetry Literature. How do you see the future in the twentieth century?

Poetry and literature will likely continue to evolve and adapt to the changing times, reflecting the social, political, and cultural issues of the world. New technologies and forms of media may also influence the way poetry and literature are created, distributed, and consumed. Ultimately, it is up to the poets and writers of the future to shape the direction and potential of poetry and literature in the twenty-first century. They will write with readers in mind.

Language is the home of being. Mirror of thought. How would you describe your philosophy of language?

I believe that the role of language in shaping our perception of reality has been debated by thinkers throughout history. While language has the power to accurately describe and convey our thoughts, emotions, and experiences, the meaning of language is not fixed or inherent, but rather emerges through shared usage and interpretation within a social context.

I also consider language to be a creative and transformative force that shapes our perceptions and experiences of the world, yet I recognize the limitations of language in human experience and understanding.

When this culture that comes with language is combined with the culture taken at home, the concept of "intercultural literature" has emerged... What do you think about this?

Intercultural literature works can help to understand and accept different cultures. Additionally, these works can convey the message that respecting and recognizing cultural diversity is important.

Therefore, intercultural literature can play an important role in promoting cultural experiences and understanding. These works can respect the diversity of language and culture, and contribute to promoting dialogue and understanding between different cultures. Ultimately, it can contribute to world peace.

As an internationally respected poet, translator and professor, how would you describe your literary adventure as a reflection of your diversity in literature?

As a political scientist, I participated in many seminars to discuss world peace. Although it was a meaningful activity, I began to think that literature could contribute more to world peace while exchanging ideas with world-renowned literary figures. The world is facing a crisis, especially climate change. It is a problem that humanity must address and a matter of coexistence. I believe that literature can contribute to a peaceful and sustainable world. I am delighted to share this issue with literary figures from various countries.

Can you share your thoughts on Turkish literature as a poet and translator?

I know Turkish literature has a rich and diverse history, with works written in various languages such as Turkish, Ottoman Turkish, and Arabic. Turkish literature experienced a significant transformation during the 20th century with the establishment of the Turkish Republic and the adoption of a new writing system based on the Latin alphabet.

Turkish literature witnessed the emergence of various literary movements, including the "New Humanists," who sought to address social issues and the "Second New" generation, who experimented with form and language. Prominent authors during this period include Orhan Pamuk, the Nobel laureate, and other influential writers such as Yaşar Kemal, Nazım Hikmet, and Attila İlhan.

Today, Turkish literature continues to flourish with a vibrant literary scene and a growing number of young writers who are exploring new themes and styles. The literary works of Turkish authors are gaining international recognition and being translated into various languages. I believe that World readers will like Turkish authors works more and more as time goes by.

About my dream, I plan to publish a poetry collection and a novel in 2023, and I hope they will be well-received by readers as good works. As I grow older, I find it more difficult to write creatively, but I hope to write many good works as soon as possible. I also look forward to visiting more countries and meeting more literary friends.

INTERVIEW BY: Murat Yurdakul